Ihuza rya Kawa-Amerika: Umugani w'inkomoko n'ingaruka

Ikawa, kimwe mu binyobwa bikunzwe ku isi, ifite amateka akomeye afatanya niterambere ryumuco wabanyamerika muburyo bushimishije. Iyi elixir ya cafeyine, ikekwa ko yakomotse muri Etiyopiya, yagize uruhare runini mu gushyiraho amahame mbonezamubano, imikorere y’ubukungu, ndetse n’imiterere ya politiki muri Amerika yose.

Inkomoko ya Kawa
Inkuru yo kuvumbura ikawa yuzuyemo imigani. Umugani umwe uzwi cyane uvuga uburyo umwungeri w'ihene wo muri Etiyopiya, Kaldi, yabonye umukumbi we ugira ingufu nyuma yo kurya imbuto nziza zitukura ziva ku giti runaka. Ahagana mu mwaka wa 1000 nyuma ya Yesu, izi ngaruka zitera imbaraga zatumye abarabu bateka ibyo bishyimbo mubinyobwa, bikerekana ivuka ryibyo tuzi nka kawa.

Urugendo rwa Kawa muri Amerika
Ikawa yavuye muri Afurika yerekeza mu gace k'Abarabu hanyuma yerekeza ku isi yose binyuze mu bucuruzi no kwigarurira. Ariko, mu kinyejana cya 17 ni bwo ikawa yasanze ikirenge mu butaka bwa Amerika. Abaholandi, bazwiho ubucuruzi bujijutse, binjije ikawa muri koloni zabo muri Karayibe. Muri ibi bihe bishyuha niho guhinga ikawa byatangiye gutera imbere.

Abakoloni b'Abanyamerika n'umuco wa Kawa
Mu bukoloni bw’Abanyamerika, ikawa yabaye ikimenyetso cy’ubuhanga no kunonosorwa, cyane cyane mu ntore zo mu mijyi zikura. Icyayi cyari ikinyobwa cyatoranijwe mbere y’ishyaka ry’icyayi rya Boston mu 1773, igikorwa cyashimangiye ubukoloni kurwanya ubutegetsi bw’Ubwongereza. Nyuma yo kujugunya icyayi muri Boston Harbour, Abanyamerika bahinduye ikawa muburyo bwo gukunda igihugu. Inzu ya kawa yaradutse, yigana ahantu nyaburanga i Londres ariko hahinduwe Abanyamerika - bahindutse ikigo cy’ibiganiro bya politiki no kungurana ibitekerezo.

Ikawa no Kwaguka Iburengerazuba
Uko igihugu cyaguka iburengerazuba, niko umuco wa kawa wagutse. Californiya Gold Rush yo mu 1849 yazanye ubukana bwa kawa mugihe abashakashatsi bashakaga isoko yihuse yingufu no guhumurizwa. Abacuruza ikawa bakurikiranye inzira zashizwemo nabapayiniya, bakemeza ko uyu mutobe wibishyimbo ushyushye wakomeje kuba ikirangirire mubuzima bwabanyamerika.

Kuzamuka kwinganda zikawa zabanyamerika
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryemereye gukora cyane no gukwirakwiza ikawa. Ibicuruzwa nka Folgers (byashinzwe i San Francisco mu 1850) na Maxwell House (byatangiriye i Nashville mu 1892) byabaye amazina y'urugo. Izi sosiyete ntizatanze gusa ikawa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ahubwo zanahereje umuco w’ikawa muri Amerika mu mahanga.

Ikawa igezweho
Byihuse kugeza igice cya nyuma cyikinyejana cya 20, ubwo ikawa yahuye nubuzima bushya. Kuzamuka kw'amaduka yihariye ya kawa nka Starbucks byagaragaje impinduka yerekeza kuri gourmetisation. Mu buryo butunguranye, ikawa ntabwo yari yerekeye urusaku gusa; byari bijyanye n'uburambe, uburyohe, n'ubukorikori inyuma ya buri gikombe.

Muri iki gihe, ikawa ikomeje kuba kimwe mu bigize ubuzima bw’Abanyamerika, kuva mu mihango ya buri munsi ya mugitondo kugeza ku byokurya byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Urugendo rwarwo ruva mu ishyamba rya Etiyopiya rugana mu muco w’umuco wabanyamerika nubuhamya bwimbaraga zisi yose hamwe nogukundwa kwisi yose igikombe cyiza cya joe.

Mu gusoza, inkomoko yikawa muri Etiyopiya nurugendo rwayo muri Amerika byerekana amateka asanganywe arenga ibicuruzwa. Irerekana ingorane zo guhanahana umuco n’ihindagurika ry’ibicuruzwa byinjijwe cyane mu mibereho y’Amerika. Mugihe tunezeza buri nzoga nziza, twitabira umurage uzenguruka imigabane nibinyejana.

Menya ubuhanga bwo guteka ikawa muburyo bwiza bwurugo rwawe hamwe nurwego rwiza rwaimashini ya kawa. Waba ushaka espresso ikungahaye cyangwa isuka neza, ibikoresho byacu bigezweho bizana uburambe bwa café mugikoni cyawe. Emera ubusobanuro bwumuco numurage wamateka yikawa mugihe uryoheye inzoga zose zihumura-gihamya yubuhanga bwawe bwo kunywa ikawa.