Ingaruka mu bukungu bwa Kawa: Icyerekezo Cyisi

Intangiriro

Ikawa, kimwe mu binyobwa bikoreshwa cyane ku isi, igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu ku isi. Kuva ku bahinzi bato bahinga ibishyimbo kugeza ku mashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga atunganya kandi akayakwirakwiza, inganda za kawa zigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'isi. Iyi nyandiko izasobanura akamaro k'ubukungu bwa kawa, isuzume ingaruka zayo mubucuruzi, akazi, niterambere.

Ubucuruzi no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Ikawa nigicuruzwa kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu byinshi, cyane cyane muri Afurika, Amerika y'Epfo, na Aziya. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu Muryango Mpuzamahanga wa Kawa (ICO), mu mwaka wa 2019. Kawa yoherezwa mu mahanga yari ifite agaciro ka miliyari zisaga 20 z'amadolari ya Amerika. Ku bihugu bimwe na bimwe nka Etiyopiya na Vietnam, ikawa ifite igice kinini cy'ibyo binjiza mu mahanga. Mubyukuri, ikawa nicyo gicuruzwa cyambere cyoherezwa mu bihugu 12, gitanga isoko yingenzi yinjiza miriyoni yabaturage.

Amahirwe y'akazi

Uruganda rwa kawa rutanga amahirwe yakazi mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gutanga amasoko, kuva mubuhinzi no gusarura kugeza gutunganya no kwamamaza. Bigereranijwe ko abantu barenga miliyoni 100 bitabira mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye mu nganda za kawa ku isi. Mu bihugu byinshi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ubuhinzi bwa kawa ni isoko y'ingenzi yo kwibeshaho mu baturage bo mu cyaro. Mugutanga akazi ninjiza, ikawa ifasha kugabanya ubukene no kuzamura imibereho.

Iterambere no Kuramba

Inganda zikawa nazo zigira uruhare runini mu iterambere no kuramba. Ibihugu byinshi bitanga ikawa byashyize mu bikorwa gahunda zo guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye no kuzamura imibereho y’abahinzi ba kawa. Izi ngamba zigamije kugabanya iyangirika ry’ibidukikije, kongera umusaruro, no guha umushahara ukwiye abakozi. Byongeye kandi, izamuka ry’isoko ry’ikawa ryihariye ryatumye hakenerwa ibishyimbo byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bishobora kuzamura ibiciro ndetse n’imibereho myiza ku bahinzi.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, ingaruka zubukungu bwa kawa ziragera kure kandi ni nyinshi. Nkibicuruzwa byingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga, byinjiza amafaranga menshi mubihugu bitanga umusaruro kandi bihanga imirimo myinshi murwego rwo gutanga isoko. Byongeye kandi, uruganda rwa kawa rufite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere no kuramba mu gushyigikira ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi burambye no kuzamura imibereho y’abahinzi. Mugihe abaguzi bakomeje gusaba ikawa yujuje ubuziranenge, ubusobanuro bwubukungu bwiki kinyobwa gikundwa nta gushidikanya ko buzakomeza kubaho mu myaka iri imbere.

Menya uburambe bwa kawa ihebuje hamwe na premium yacuimashini ya kawa, yagenewe kuzamura umuhango wawe wa mugitondo. Mugushora mumashini yujuje ubuziranenge, urashobora kwishimira ikawa nziza murugo, ugashyigikira ibikorwa byubuhinzi burambye kandi ukagira uruhare mubukungu bwisi. Injira miriyoni ziryoha uburyohe bwa kawa, uzi ko guhitamo kwawe bitera iterambere kandi bitanga imibereho kubuhinzi bwa kawa kwisi yose.