Isi ishimishije ya Kawa

Ikawa, ibinyobwa byakunzwe n'abantu mu binyejana byinshi, bifite umwanya wihariye mumitima ya benshi. Ntabwo ari ikinyobwa gusa ahubwo ni uburambe, umuco, nishyaka. Kuva ku bishyimbo bya aromati kugeza ku gikombe cyatetse neza, ikawa yabaye igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura isi ishimishije yikawa, tumenye inkomoko yayo, ubwoko bwayo, uburyo bwo guteka, nakamaro k’umuco.

Inkomoko n'amateka

Inkuru ya kawa itangirira muri Etiyopiya ya kera, aho yavumbuwe n'umushumba w'ihene witwa Kaldi. Umugani uvuga ko yabonye ihene ze zifite imbaraga nyuma yo kurya imbuto ziva ku giti runaka. Amatsiko, Kaldi yagerageje imitobe ubwe kandi ahura ningaruka zingufu. Ijambo ryubu buvumbuzi bwakwirakwiriye, ikawa ntiyatinze kwambuka umujyi wa Arabiya.

Mu kinyejana cya 15, amazu ya kawa yatangiye kwigaragaza mu mijyi nka Cairo, Istanbul, na Venise, ibera ikigo cyo guhurira hamwe no kuganira ku bwenge. Ikawa yamamaye cyane, yagejejwe mu Burayi binyuze mu nzira z'ubucuruzi, amaherezo igera muri Amerika mu kinyejana cya 17. Muri iki gihe, ikawa ihingwa mu bihugu birenga 70 ku isi, aho Burezili ari yo itanga umusaruro mwinshi.

Ubwoko bwa Kawa Ibishyimbo

Ikawa iva muburyo bubiri bwibishyimbo: Arabica na Robusta. Ibishyimbo bya Arabica bifatwa nkubwiza buhebuje bitewe nuburyohe bwabyo bwiza hamwe nibirimo kafeyine. Zitera imbere ahantu hirengeye kandi zisaba ikirere cyihariye, bigatuma zihenze kuruta ibishyimbo bya Robusta. Kurundi ruhande, ibishyimbo bya Robusta birakomeye kandi birimo cafeyine nyinshi, bikavamo uburyohe bukomeye. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubuvange cyangwa ikawa ako kanya kugirango bongeremo creme numubiri.

Uburyo bwo guteka

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guteka ikawa, buri kimwe gitanga uburyohe budasanzwe nuburambe. Bumwe mu buryo buzwi harimo:

1. Kunywa Drip: Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gusuka amazi ashyushye hejuru yikawa yubutaka ishyizwe muyungurura. Biroroshye gukoresha kandi yemerera ibisubizo bihamye.
2. Itangazamakuru ry’Abafaransa: Bizwi kandi nk'inkono yo gukanda, ubu buryo bukubiyemo guhunika ikawa hasi mu mazi ashyushye mbere yo gukanda plunger kugirango utandukanye ikibanza n'amazi. Itanga ikawa ikungahaye kandi yuzuye umubiri hamwe nubutaka.
3. Espresso: Yakozwe muguhatira amazi ashyushye binyuze mu ikawa nziza cyane munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, espresso nisasu ryibanze rya kawa hamwe nigice cya cream ifuro hejuru yitwa crema. Ikora nkibishingiro byibinyobwa byinshi bizwi nka cappuccinos na lattes.
4. Cold Brew: Ubu buryo bukubiyemo guhunika ikawa yubutaka bworoshye mumazi akonje mugihe kinini (mubisanzwe amasaha 12 cyangwa arenga). Igisubizo ni ikawa yoroshye kandi idafite aside irike ishobora kuvangwa n'amazi cyangwa amata.

Akamaro k'umuco

Ikawa yagize uruhare runini mu mico itandukanye mu mateka. Muri Turukiya, ikawa yabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu mihango yo kwakira abashyitsi mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Ottoman. Mu Butaliyani, utubari twa espresso twahindutse ihuriro ry’abantu aho abantu bashobora guhurira bakishimira ikawa no kuganira. Muri Etiyopiya, imihango ya kawa iracyakorwa muri iki gihe mu rwego rwo kwakira abashyitsi no kwizihiza ibihe bidasanzwe.

Muri iki gihe cya none, umuco wa kawa ukomeje gutera imbere hamwe n’izamuka ry’amaduka y’ikawa yihariye atanga ubukorikori bw’ubukorikori hamwe n’ubuhanga bwo gukora inzoga. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi buboneye hamwe n’imikorere irambye byabaye ingirakamaro mu nganda, bituma abahinzi bahabwa umushahara ukwiye kandi ingaruka z’ibidukikije zikagabanuka.

Umwanzuro

Kuva itangira ryoroheje muri Etiyopiya kugeza ku isi hose muri iki gihe, ikawa igeze kure. Amateka akungahaye, ubwoko butandukanye, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo guteka bituma iba ikintu gishimishije kubantu bose babizi ndetse nabakunda bisanzwe. Haba kwishimira wenyine cyangwa gusangira nabandi, ikawa ikomeza kuba igice cyimibereho yacu ya buri munsi n'imigenzo gakondo. Ubutaha rero uryoheye kiriya gikombe cyiza cya joe, ibuka isi ishimishije inyuma yayo.

Ikawa irenze ibinyobwa gusa; ni uburambe bwashimishije abantu ibinyejana byinshi. Kuva inkomoko yabyo muri Etiyopiya ya kera kugeza amaduka ya kawa yuzuye muri iki gihe, ikawa ikomeje kuba kimwe mu bigize ubuzima bwacu n'imigenzo gakondo. Hamwe nubwoko bwinshi bwibishyimbo nuburyo bwo guteka burahari, mubyukuri hari ikintu kuri buri wese iyo bigeze kuri iki kinyobwa cyiza. Noneho kuki utazamura uburambe bwa kawa yawe kurushaho gushora imari muriimashini nziza yikawa? Mububiko bwacu bwo kumurongo, dutanga amahitamo menshi yimashini yikawa yo hejuru-kumurongo kuri bimwe mubirango byiza muruganda. Waba ukunda gutonyanga ibitonyanga cyangwa espresso, dufite ibyo ukeneye byose kugirango ukore igikombe cyiza cya joe murugo. Mudusure uyu munsi kandi ujyane urukundo rwa kawa murwego rwo hejuru!