Urugendo rwa Kawa: Kuva Mubishyimbo kugeza Igikombe

Ikawa, ibinyobwa byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, ntabwo birenze kunywa gusa. Nurugendo rutangirana nibishyimbo byikawa byoroheje bikarangirira mugikombe turyoshye buri gitondo. Iyi ngingo yinjiye mu isi ishimishije yikawa, yerekana inkomoko yayo, ubwoko bwayo, uburyo bwo guteka, nakamaro k’umuco.

Inkomoko ya Kawa

Ikawa ikomoka mu moko ya Etiyopiya, aho imigani ivuga ko umwungeri w'ihene witwa Kaldi yavumbuye ingaruka zituruka ku bishyimbo bya kawa. Mu kinyejana cya 15, ikawa yari imaze kugera mu gace k'Abarabu, aho yahinzwe bwa mbere kandi igacuruzwa. Kuva aho, ikawa yakwirakwiriye ku isi yose, ibona inzira ijya mu Burayi, Amerika, ndetse n'ahandi. Muri iki gihe, ikawa ihingwa mu bihugu birenga 70 ku isi, aho Burezili, Vietnam, na Kolombiya biza ku isonga mu bicuruzwa.

Ubwoko bwa Kawa Ibishyimbo

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibishyimbo bya kawa: Arabica na Robusta. Ibishyimbo bya Arabica bizwiho uburyohe bworoshye na acide nyinshi, mugihe ibishyimbo bya Robusta birakomeye kandi birakaze. Muri ibyo byiciro, hari ubwoko bwinshi, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye. Ubwoko bumwebumwe buzwi cyane harimo Supremo yo muri Kolombiya, Umunyetiyopiya Yirgacheffe, na Mandheling yo muri Indoneziya.

Uburyo bwo guteka

Uburyo bukoreshwa mu guteka ikawa burashobora guhindura cyane uburyohe bwayo n'impumuro nziza. Bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwo guteka burimo:

• Kunywa Drip: Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gusuka amazi ashyushye hejuru yibishyimbo bya kawa yubutaka no kubireka bikanyerera muyungurura mumasafuriya cyangwa carafe. Nuburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gukora igikombe cyiza cya kawa.
• Itangazamakuru ry’Abafaransa: Muri ubu buryo, ibishyimbo bya kawa byoroshye byinjijwe mu mazi ashyushye mu minota mike mbere yo gukanda plunger kugirango utandukanye ikibanza n’amazi. Ikawa yamakuru yubufaransa izwiho uburyohe bwinshi numubiri wuzuye.
• Espresso: Espresso ikorwa muguhatira amazi ashyushye kumuvuduko mwinshi ukoresheje ibishyimbo bya kawa nziza. Igisubizo ni ifoto ya kawa yibanze hamwe na creme hejuru. Espresso ni ishingiro ryibinyobwa byinshi byikawa, nka cappuccinos na lattes.

Akamaro k'umuco

Ikawa yagize uruhare runini mumico itandukanye mumateka. Mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, amazu ya kawa yabaye ihuriro ry’imibereho aho abantu bateraniraga kuganira kuri politiki n’ubuvanganzo. Mu Butaliyani, utubari twa espresso twabaye ahantu hateranira inshuti n'abakozi. Muri Amerika, amaduka yikawa yahindutse ahantu ho gukorera, kwiga, no gusabana.

Byongeye kandi, ikawa yahumekeye ubuhanzi, ubuvanganzo, ndetse na filozofiya. Abanditsi benshi bazwi cyane nabatekereza, nka Voltaire na Balzac, bari bazwiho amazu yikawa mugihe cyo guhanga kwabo. Uyu munsi, ikawa ikomeje gutera imbaraga guhanga no guhanga udushya mubice bitandukanye.

Mu gusoza, ikawa ntabwo ari ikinyobwa gusa ahubwo ni urugendo ruzenguruka imigabane n'ibinyejana. Kuva mu ntangiriro zicishije bugufi muri Etiyopiya kugeza aho igeze ubu nk'ibicuruzwa ku isi, ikawa yashimishije ikiremwamuntu n'amateka yayo akungahaye, uburyohe butandukanye, n'umuco gakondo. Igihe gikurikira rero wishimiye igikombe cya kawa, ibuka urugendo rudasanzwe rwafashe kugirango ugere ku gikombe cyawe.

Waba ukunda ikawa cyangwa utangiye, gutunga imashini yikawa yujuje ubuziranenge irashobora kugufasha kwishimira ikawa iryoshye murugo. Byaba ibitonyanga, Igifaransa cyangwa Ubutaliyani espresso, iyacuimashini ya kawairashobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye byose. Ngwino uhitemo imwe, tangira urugendo rwa kawa yawe!